{"id":278355,"date":"2025-06-15T15:47:39","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T15:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/15\/i-just-want-to-be-normal\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T17:08:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T17:08:06","slug":"i-just-want-to-be-normal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/15\/i-just-want-to-be-normal\/","title":{"rendered":"I just want to be normal!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"main-text\">\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Agathe was waiting for me at the door. As always, I was running late. While brushing my teeth, I took my bag from my room and remembered that before leaving I wanted to clean some dirt that I felt when I was taking care of the plants. Rushing and with <\/span><span class=\"s9\">Couto<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> foam dripping from the corner of my mouth, I ran down the stairs. I held the toothbrush in my mouth so I could take the broom in my right hand and the dustpan in my <\/span><span class=\"s6\">left, and<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> went upstairs to clean rapidly. Agathe looked at me, surprised, but mostly amused, exclaiming, <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">Oh my God, you really do have ADHD!<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">The first time I learned what ADHD was, I was 20 years old. I was attending a seminar on education of children with support needs. At that time, I was volunteering as an educator in a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scout.org\/scout-movement\"><span class=\"s10\">scout group<\/span><\/a><span class=\"s6\"> and the purpose of the seminar was to give us tools for proper care for those children. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Emilio, a psychologist with a PhD in Neuropsychology, was the instructor. He started talking about how ADHD presents in children, and from the very first symptom he listed, I felt like he was describing my personality. The first two coincidences were <\/span><span class=\"s6\">actually funny<\/span> <span class=\"s6\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> and I say coincidences because being a bit <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">forgetful<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> and <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">distracted<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> doesn\u2019t really mean anything. The thing was, as he kept listing symptoms, I kept relating to all of them: children who cannot measure time properly, they lose track of time and are always late; children who struggle to focus or get lost in hyper-focus; constantly distracted, they cannot keep quiet; always interrupting others mid-sentence, unable to stick to a routine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Every single one: check, check, check. I saw my life, every little detail, flash before my eyes like a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/letterboxd.com\/film\/the-tree-of-life-2011\/\"><span class=\"s10\">Malick movie<\/span><\/a> <span class=\"s6\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> completely zoned out. Finally, my colleagues jolted me back to reality: <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">Sonia, that kid he\u2019s describing \u2013 it is you!<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> I felt like I was melting in my seat. What did it mean exactly that I fitted perfectly into a <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">child with support needs<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> profile?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Earlier that year, Emilio had unintentionally diagnosed my friend Marta. He had asked a group of young people from his scout group to do some tests and evaluations for his PhD research. Marta was one of them. At the end of the process, Emilio told Marta and her mother that he could not include her file because he needed neurotypical participants, which she was not: her results pointed to a diagnosis of ADHD, inattentive type.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">ADHD symptoms differ from person to person and are typically categori<\/span><span class=\"s6\">z<\/span><span class=\"s6\">ed into two types: ADHD-Inattentive (ADHD-I), for people exhibiting persistent patterns of distraction, disorgani<\/span><span class=\"s6\">z<\/span><span class=\"s6\">ation, and forgetfulness, and ADHD-Hyperactive\/Impulsive (ADHD-HI), for those exhibiting higher levels of physical hyperactivity, impulsivity and aggression.<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> More recently, the DSM-5 lists three primary presentations: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive\/impulsive, and combined (little spoiler, the latter one is mine)<\/span><span class=\"s6\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Curiously, girls and women \u2013 when diagnosed \u2013 tend to be categori<\/span><span class=\"s6\">z<\/span><span class=\"s6\">ed under the inattentive type, while boys are frequently diagnosed with the hyperactive one.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"s11\"><span class=\"s2\">I<\/span><span class=\"s2\">t<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">is biology, right<\/span><span class=\"s2\">?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">It is commonly said that boys\u2019 and girls\u2019 brains simply function differently \u2013 but how can we really know that? In 1998, Hartung and <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Widiger<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> analysed 243 studies published in the <\/span><span class=\"s9\">Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> (USA) over six years. They found an imbalance concerning the sex of participants: in the seventy studies focused on ADHD, 81% of participants were male and only 19% female. They also found that 69 of the 243 studies were conducted exclusively on male children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Thus, we cannot confidently claim that science confirms biological differences in the human brain based on sex, nor can <\/span><span class=\"s6\">we <\/span><span class=\"s6\">clearly define what those differences might be. We basically don\u2019t know, because historically, science has often misrepresented or completely excluded the female body.<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> On the other hand, if we look at Western social norms, we see children are taught to behave differently according to their assigned gender. Social norms play a huge role in shaping how we present ourselves to the world from a very young age.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">In 2024, Wettstein et al. conducted a study aiming to assess signs of hyperactivity in adults suspected of having ADHD, addressing the potential sex bias in diagnosis. Using a dataset of more than <\/span><span class=\"s6\">15,000<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> patients <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> 49% of which were women<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> their findings suggest that adult women with ADHD suffer equally from hyperactivity as men.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"s11\"><span class=\"s2\">C<\/span><span class=\"s2\">oping mechanisms<\/span><span class=\"s2\">: <\/span><span class=\"s2\">masking and<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">people pleasing<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Sandra is a 36-year-old telecommunications engineer, who seemed really calm when I talked with her; she is kind and quiet, and her words come out peacefully. She told me she was diagnosed with inattentive type-ADHD when she was 34, after struggling with her mental health following a major emotional event in her life. I was eager to get to know her better, because the only other woman with ADHD I knew at the time was my friend Marta and, honestly, I never really understood what <\/span><span class=\"s6\">was the difference between her inattentive type and mine<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, the combined one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">While the inattentive type is defined by distraction and forgetfulness due to a hyperactive mind \u2013 thoughts jumping here and there \u2013 it often presents as calm, introverted and serene. The hyperactive type occurs in more evidently vigorous people with disruptive and loud behaviours, impulsive reactions and aggressive outbursts. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">As for me, I\u2019ve got both. There are chemical reactions and electrical synapses raving full time in my head, even when I am exhausted and just want to nap with my cat. Most of the time, <\/span><span class=\"s6\">without medication, I <\/span><span class=\"s6\">have to<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> dedicate half of my brain power just to behaving like a proper, well-mannered adult.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Still, my friend Marta is a very energetic person, always doing something, always on the move. She started going camping and hiking when she was a little girl, and she also played basketball. If she isn<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">t working, she<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">s at the gym or at the beach, or trekking, or playing guitar; she just does, does, does. Basically, she is always ready to fight \u2013 metaphorically speaking. It<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">s like she simply <\/span><span class=\"s6\">has to<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> release her energy in whatever way she can. However, I\u2019ve noticed that when she is surrounded by people she barely knows, she tends to be more reserved and quieter. In fact, I am also usually more reserved and quieter in new situations and with people I don\u2019t know, conscious of where I put every part of my body. It takes time for both of us to show who we really are.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">So, it was quite funny when I asked Sandra about her inattentive type and the traits that shape her seemingly calm personality. Haltingly, smiling timidly, she responded that she is not sure if that calmness isn\u2019t a coping mechanism,<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> a strategy of self-regulation<\/span><span class=\"s6\">.<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> Sandra grew up feeling invisible at home and, at the same time, not fitting in at school or among other girls. She liked things that were <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">kind of labelled for boys and men<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">A girl is not brought up precisely in the same way as a boy: her body is trained for passivity, and her spirit is kept in a state of dependence<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, said Simone de Beauvoir in <\/span><span class=\"s9\">Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter<\/span><span class=\"s6\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Sandra learned to mask her impulses, to perform as a girl was supposed to, and to navigate life with the constant feeling of frustration of not being as <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">she should<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">. She wasn<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">t allowed to just be. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">The truth is, I am different when I lose control; when I am angry, for example, I start talking faster and faster. I am not sure I am calm at all,<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> she explained. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">As Quinn and Madhoo suggest, women with ADHD may develop more effective coping strategies than men to mask their symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">Behave<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> was a command we used to hear a lot when we were young, followed by <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">behave like a little woman<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, when we started growing up. Personally, I hated being a girl, I hated what was expected of me for being a girl. I didn\u2019t want to sit with my legs crossed; I wanted to play football with boys instead of being exiled to be chat with other girls on the sides of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17482631.2017.1379338\"><span class=\"s10\">playground during recess<\/span><\/a><span class=\"s6\">; I wanted to climb and be strong.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">I was a difficult child, a rebellious girl who struggled with authority, while also being one of the top students in my class. My parents didn\u2019t know how to handle me because I was both: a spoiled brat and a perfect child at the same time <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> a walking contradiction. I was hyperactive, impulsive and aggressive \u2013 everybody could see that. But I had to learn how to behave, and I did, just like my fellow female friends did.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Quinn<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, as <\/span><span class=\"s6\">cited <\/span><span class=\"s6\">by<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> Holthe <\/span><span class=\"s6\">and<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> Langvik,<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> explains that girls, in general, are taught to be polite and compliant. We learn from an early age the importance of an apology. And while boys are encouraged to change the world and become leaders, girls are expected to accept and follow the rules set by parents, teachers and society. We learn not to fight back.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">The question then arises for girls and women with ADHD: is there a correlation between being <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">born a girl<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, being <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">raised as <\/span><span class=\"s6\">a <\/span><span class=\"s6\">girl<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, being taught <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">the appropriate behaviour for girls<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, and being diagnosed later in life, often with the inattentive type? As we are told to behave like girls or women, we are forced to learn to mask who we really are, or risk being judged for violating feminine norms.<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> Meanwhile, as they saying goes, <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">boys will be <\/span><span class=\"s6\">boys<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">Masking<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> is a term used to describe the conscious or unconscious act of suppressing intrinsic behaviours, traits or responses <\/span><span class=\"s6\">in order to<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> conform to social expectations which <\/span><span class=\"s6\">neurodivergent<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> people may not organically adopt. It is widely used within the neurodivergent community and is applied by anyone on the spectrum, regardless of their gender identity. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">However, in girls and women with ADHD, masking reflects the need to fit not just into neurotypical<\/span> <span class=\"s6\">behaviours,<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> but also gender stereotypes that inhibit our naturally disruptive symptoms. Research indicates the social constructs that are imposed on us often lead to masking and people-pleasing behaviours,<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> contributing to both misdiagnosis and late diagnosis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">As mentioned earlier, historically, women and girls have been pushed to exhibit more empathetic and obedient behaviours. We are taught to prioriti<\/span><span class=\"s6\">z<\/span><span class=\"s6\">e other people\u2019s needs over our own, which often leads to patterns of people-pleasing and self-neglecting <\/span><span class=\"s6\">in order to<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> satisfy those around us. As a result, many of us grow up without knowing how to set limits and, in some cases, without being able to recogni<\/span><span class=\"s6\">z<\/span><span class=\"s6\">e what our boundaries even are. From an early age, this induces the feelings of discomfort and inadequacy, because how we intrinsically feel doesn\u2019t align with how we are <\/span><span class=\"s9\">supposed <\/span><span class=\"s6\">to feel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Another young woman I talked to, Mia, diagnosed at 23, told me she grew up thinking she was <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">just a bad person<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> because she couldn\u2019t keep her attention focused when her friends were talking to her. She condemned herself not to have deep, meaningful connections, because for her, not being able to pay attention meant she didn\u2019t care <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> as if she were disregarding the wellbeing of those close to her. Despite being deeply empathetic and actively engaged with social causes from an early age, she thought she was a bad person for getting distracted while talking to people. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">In\u00eas, diagnosed at 26, had a similar experience: she used to see herself as <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">a bad child, a bad student<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">. Gabriela, diagnosed at 31, grew up constantly apologi<\/span><span class=\"s6\">z<\/span><span class=\"s6\">ing and blaming herself for her <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">flaws<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, since she didn\u2019t have an explanation for those <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">personality traits<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> that often put her in conflict with others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Not knowing our brains work differently made us carry guilt and frustration during those crucial years when teens are building the person they are becoming, with constant mottos and cries of failure such as <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">I didn\u2019t do it on purpose!<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> (Gabriela), <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">I just want to be normal!<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">(myself) or <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">I don\u2019t belong to this world<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> (Adriana, diagnosed at 33). We all remember situations when we said or did harmful things out of impulsivity because we couldn\u2019t control ourselves in that moment, and that made us feel guilty and inappropriate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">These feelings of insufficiency and incapability set the perfect foundation for low self-esteem, along with the big elephant in the room: mental health problems that girls, teen and adult women both with and without an ADHD diagnosis also suffer from, regardless of their socio-economic background or geographical context.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">There are higher rates of comorbidities<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> such as depression, anxiety or eating disorders in girls and women with an undiagnosed ADHD.<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> Therefore, women are often diagnosed and treated for a comorbid condition before getting an ADHD diagnosis. In 2005, Quinn found that 14% of girls with ADHD had been taking antidepressants before finally receiving appropriate treatment for their ADHD, compared to just 5% of boys. For instance, I was 15 years old the first time I took diazepam, when I started having anxiety crisis that nobody fully understood at the time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">The truth is, and now I know, the dichotomy between being the perfect girl \u2013 the one who met academic expectations, who was popular at school, well<\/span> <span class=\"s6\">behaved, and who knew what she wanted, and the chaotic girl \u2013 the one who didn\u2019t really understand social dynamics and felt isolated most of the time, couldn\u2019t sleep at night, and felt out of control \u2013 was crushing my mental health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">It was in this period that suicidal thoughts started appearing. My social anxiety led me to put myself in tricky situations, spending sleepless nights online, sociali<\/span><span class=\"s6\">z<\/span><span class=\"s6\">ing with people much older than me, or drinking absurd amounts of alcohol. Meanwhile, my deep craving for connection pushed me toward early sexual experiences. Feeling like I didn\u2019t fit in, I performed as an adventurous, fearless girl, who was just questioning the rules imposed on her.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Adriana ha<\/span><span class=\"s6\">s<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> a story <\/span><span class=\"s6\">similar to<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> mine. She doesn\u2019t remember the first time she ideali<\/span><span class=\"s6\">z<\/span><span class=\"s6\">ed death because those thoughts had been with her <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">forever<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">. She, too, assumed the role of the bad girl, sexuali<\/span><span class=\"s6\">z<\/span><span class=\"s6\">ing herself from an early age and using alcohol as an emotional outlet. We were two teenagers from completely different backgrounds, both lost in our emotional dysregulation, feeling like we didn\u2019t belong anywhere, both struggling to form healthy relationships and seeking solace in alcohol and hyper-sexuality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">A study by Young et al. found that <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">throughout adolescence and the transition into adulthood, there is an increase in risk taking behaviour which may be associated with symptoms of hyperactivity and\/or impulsivity<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">.<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> There is a high rate of teens with ADHD who engage in alcohol, tabaco or drug use, and risky sexual behaviours. It is kind of normal that teenagers start to get adventurous and explore unknown and forbidden worlds, but for teenage girls who don\u2019t even understand what <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">normal<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> is, the chances of engaging in and accepting harmful or abusive experiences are much higher \u2013 especially because it was us who put ourselves in those situations. Low self-esteem, confusion and social stigma can leave us more vulnerable to sexual harassment, exploitation and abusive or inappropriate relationships.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Being <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">normal<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> is a big topic as we enter adulthood. Growing up is not easy for anybody <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\">there are many possibilities and paths to explore <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> but having an undiagnosed neurological condition makes this process even harder and sometimes deeply painful. When asked how the diagnosis influenced their life, all the women I interviewed gave the same answer: it improved it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s2\">A<\/span><span class=\"s2\">n<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s2\">illness\u2019<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">you <\/span><span class=\"s2\">have to<\/span><span class=\"s2\"> fight to get<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Lately, you can often read or hear that <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">now everybody has ADHD<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, as if having ADHD were just a trend, a silly dance on <\/span><span class=\"s6\">TikTok<\/span><span class=\"s6\">. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">In reality, it<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> is not that easy to get a diagnosis as a girl or <\/span><span class=\"s6\">as an adult woman.<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> As previously explained, girls have historically been under-diagnosed because ADHD used to be considered <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">a boys<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> condition<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">.<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> Nowadays, the rate of diagnosis in children is 3:1 of boys to girls.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Teenage and adult women <\/span><span class=\"s6\">have to<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> fight for their diagnosis <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> even if we are lucky enough to be in therapy before getting it. In Portugal, ADHD was not even considered as a possible condition in adults until 2023, despite having already been contemplated in the DSM-5 back in 2013. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">In my case, after three years in therapy for anxiety and depression, and almost 15 years after my first diazepam intake; 10 years of wondering <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">what if<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, reading papers, case studies, and recogni<\/span><span class=\"s6\">z<\/span><span class=\"s6\">ing myself in ADHD symptoms, I finally suggested to my therapist that I may have ADHD. Her response was to ask why I felt the need to get a label. I tried to explain that I didn\u2019t need a label \u2013 I needed to understand myself, which was the reason I had come to therapy in the first place. After that, I couldn\u2019t stop thinking if perhaps she wasn\u2019t familiar with the condition, if she could not understand what I was going through or acknowledge my needs. Either way, that was our last session.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">All my life, I was convinced I was somehow <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">wrong<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, that I was lazy, mediocre and an impostor; that I would end up a failure because I lacked responsibility and self-discipline to be a successful adult. I kept wondering why I was like that. If everybody said I was intelligent and diligent, if I used to do well at school, if I had talent, why I couldn\u2019t focus and work on my goals? I wanted answers and I may have found them. I wanted to get a diagnosis, not because I wanted a label, but because I wanted to understand what was happening to me and why I felt that my brain was mocking me and betraying me half the time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">I got my diagnosis when I was 31 years old. It took me almost two years to get it, largely thanks to patience and an understanding female doctor who helped me endure the long waiting list to see a psychiatrist through the public health system. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Adriana was diagnosed at 33 but only after some conflicts with her family and her doctors. She also had to invest a lot of <\/span><span class=\"s6\">money, and<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> went through another big struggle for her mental health. It was the same for Sandra, whose therapist dismissed her and ignored her pleas for an assessment. Finally, she had to drive kilometres during many afternoons with her dad to go to a psychiatrist who agreed to test her. In\u00eas, diagnosed at 26, also had to consult a private physician to get diagnosed. She was so anxious about being dismissed that she made a long and detailed list of the symptoms and traits that accompanied her all her life. Gabriela had similar worries: when she went to get her diagnosis at 31, she was afraid she would not be taken seriously, <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">because of, you know, all the gender bias you find out there<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Only Mia and Rita felt they were lucky when they got their diagnoses. Mia, who was 23 at the time, was simply referred by her therapist. Rita was diagnosed at 19, after a period of chronic insomnia that was gravely affecting her quality of life. She sought help and was soon diagnosed with ADHD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Once the diagnosis was known, treatment could follow. There is not cure for ADHD, as it is not an illness, but an inherent condition \u2013 simply another way of being. Treatment consists of two approaches that aim to reduce the impact of symptoms on daily life: cognitive behavioural therapy and medication. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Therapy is the <\/span><span class=\"s6\">main focus<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> for children, so they can learn from an early age how their brain works and what strategies suit them best. Adults, on the other hand \u2013 many of whom grew up developing comorbidities like depression and anxiety <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> need therapy to unlearn bad habits and negative patterns, and in many cases, deal with unresolved trauma.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">The main problem is that, nowadays, psychotherapy is not available at most public health systems \u2013 or if it is, it is extremely difficult to get regular appointments, which is why the access to it depends on one<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">s economic capacity. In my case, as an aspirational journalist who doesn\u2019t really understand money, psychotherapy has been a luxury I could only afford during specific periods of my life. The rest of the time, I depended on already learnt strategies of compassion and self-understanding to keep going on my own.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">In such cases, prescribed medication is fundamental to managing our condition. As we passed through the confusion of youth not knowing what was really happening with our brains, some of us cried from joy the first time we took ADHD medication, because for the first time, there was a sense of harmony in our mind, a truce in a war we hadn<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">t even known we were fighting. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">Is this how <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s6\">normal<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> people feel, normally?<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> was my first thought, as a strange <\/span><span class=\"s6\">sense of organi<\/span><span class=\"s6\">z<\/span><span class=\"s6\">ation settled in my chest. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">I guess that\u2019s what having <\/span><span class=\"s9\">chakras<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> aligned feels like<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, I joked to myself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">We take CNS (central nervous system) stimulants such as Methylphenidate \u2013 the <\/span><span class=\"s6\">most commonly prescribed<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> psychoactive drug for ADHD treatment. Fifty years ago, the scientific basis for its therapeutic effects was still poorly understood.<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> However, new research exploring its influence on <\/span><span class=\"s6\">the <\/span><span class=\"s6\">ADHD-affected brain led to a revolutionary hypothesis: our brains <\/span><span class=\"s6\">lose<\/span><span class=\"s6\">dopamine, and it is the inability to regulate the concentration of extracellular dopamine that contributes to the development of this neurodevelopmental disorder.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Dopamine is a neurotransmitter and a hormone. Its receptors are primarily located in the central nervous system and play an essential role in daily functions, affecting movement, emotions, and the brain<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\">s reward system, along with sleep, memory and impulse control.<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> In practice, this translates to symptoms such as relentlessness, emotional dysfunction, lack of motivation, insomnia, distractibility, impulsiveness and aggression<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> \u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> in short, the combined type ADHD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">One of the symptoms my former therapist misdiagnosed as depression was my inability to get out of bed. I\u2019ve had depressive episodes before and, in that moment, I didn\u2019t like <\/span><span class=\"s6\">that <\/span><span class=\"s6\">I was having one. After getting my diagnosis and my Methylphenidate prescription, I also plotted a strategy: every night, I set my alarm twenty minutes before I <\/span><span class=\"s6\">actually want<\/span><span class=\"s6\">ed<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> to get up the next morning. I kept my medication and some water beside my pillow, so when the time comes, when my alarm goes off, I take my pills in the dark, I close my eyes again, and less than half an hour later, the drug kicks in and I am ready to get up and take on the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">Now I can finally have calm mornings <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> a habit I always wished for but could never achieve. Treatment gives us the chance to believe we can be what we truly are; not who we\u2019re supposed to be, but who we dream of becoming. Rita, who is almost ten years younger than me, inspired me deeply when she told me, <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">I am not more flawed or less capable than anybody. I will never look for pity.<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> Her brain simply functions in a different way, and this may sometimes be a challenge, but it is not a life obstacle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">The relief of <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">the label<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> is, indeed, the relief of finally being able to understand ourselves, to confirm we are not broken or wrong; it gives us a chance to be comprehended and, finally, seen. So now we can create functioning strategies instead of masking behaviours; we can be more compassionate with ourselves when we make <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">stupid<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> mistakes; we can explain ourselves to others; we can ask for help without feeling less valid. In doing so, we can create new ways of living, not just for ourselves, but for every human being, so that everyone can flourish to their full potential, without forcing those who are different to adapt to outdated rules and beliefs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">For neurodivergences across the spectrum \u2013 autism, trisomy 21, and many other less-known conditions \u2013 are just part of the diversity of life. Recognizing them, validating them, and celebrating them is not just a <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"s6\">woke<\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> trend; it is our duty as an evolved society that makes space for everybody, that appreciates life in all its forms. That should be the next step in human evolution: adapting our social constructs to fit lived lives \u2013 not the opposite.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\"><strong><span class=\"s2\">Author\u2019s note:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">One important topic I didn\u2019t explore here is how hormones affect our ADHD brains <\/span><span class=\"s6\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> not because it\u2019s not relevant, but because I couldn\u2019t find enough solid scientific research to do it justice, even though it is mentioned in several papers. I hope future studies will help shed light on this, so we can better understand ourselves in all our complexity. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\"><span class=\"s6\">I would like to thank Adriana, Gabriela, In\u00eas, Marta, Mia, Rita and Sandra for their time but mostly for their willingness to share their stories with me and the world. Without their perspectives and experiences, I wouldn\u2019t have been able to bring this piece together. I hope I did justice to their stories, and that this work helps women \u2013 with or without diagnosis \u2013 feel seen and a little less alone in their journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>This article was published under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurozine.com\/come-together\/\">Come Together<\/a> journalism fellowship programme organized by <a href=\"http:\/\/Www.kulturpunkt.hr\">Kurziv<\/a>. The article was originally published by <a href=\"https:\/\/voxfeminae.net\/\">Voxfeminae<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurozine.com\/i-just-want-to-be-normal\/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=i-just-want-to-be-normal\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] Agathe was waiting for me at the door. As always, I was running late. 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