{"id":256380,"date":"2024-08-22T20:21:12","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T20:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/22\/a-glob-of-jelly-can-play-pong-thanks-to-a-basic-kind-of-memory\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T17:11:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T17:11:54","slug":"a-glob-of-jelly-can-play-pong-thanks-to-a-basic-kind-of-memory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/22\/a-glob-of-jelly-can-play-pong-thanks-to-a-basic-kind-of-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"A glob of jelly can play Pong thanks to a basic kind of memory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<figure class=\"ArticleImage\">\n<div class=\"Image__Wrapper\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1288px) 837px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(57.5vw + 55px), (min-width: 415px) calc(100vw - 40px), calc(70vw + 74px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=300 300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=400 400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=500 500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=600 600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=700 700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=800 800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=837 837w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=900 900w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=1003 1003w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=1100 1100w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=1200 1200w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=1300 1300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=1400 1400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=1500 1500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=1600 1600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=1674 1674w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=1700 1700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=1800 1800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=1900 1900w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/22114005\/SEI_218208350.jpg?width=2006 2006w\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" data-image-context=\"Article\" data-image-id=\"2445002\" data-caption=\"Pong is a simple video game\" data-credit=\"INTERFOTO\/Alamy\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"ArticleImageCaption\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper\">\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Title\">Pong is a simple video game<\/p>\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Credit\">INTERFOTO\/Alamy<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>An inanimate glob of ion-laced jelly can play the computer game <em>Pong<\/em> and even improve over time. Researchers plan further experiments to explore whether it can handle more complex computations and hope it could eventually be used to control robots.<\/p>\n<p>Inspired by previous research that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2301500-human-brain-cells-in-a-dish-learn-to-play-pong-faster-than-an-ai\/\">used brain cells in a dish to play <em>Pong<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Vincent-Strong\">Vincent Strong<\/a> and his colleagues at the University of Reading, UK, decided to try playing the tennis-like game with an even simpler material. They took a polymer material containing water and laced it with ions to make it responsive to electrical stimuli. When electricity is passed through the material, those ions move to the source of the current, dragging water with them and causing the gel to swell.<\/p>\n<p>In an experiment, the researchers used a standard computer to run a game of <em>Pong<\/em> and passed current into different points on the hydrogel with a three-by-three grid of electrodes to represent the ball moving. A second grid of electrodes measured the concentration of ions in the hydrogel, which was interpreted by the computer as instructions on where to move the paddle to.<\/p>\n<p>\n    <iframe title=\"A bowl of jelly plays classic computer game Pong when electrocuted\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4xjSrNunMqo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n    <\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<p>The team found that the hydrogel could not only play the game, but that, with practice, its accuracy improved by up to 10 per cent and the length of rallies increased.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"js-content-prompt-opportunity\"\/><\/p>\n<p>The hydrogel swells faster than it shrinks, while its rate of swelling slows even as the electrical current remains constant. The researchers say that these properties create a rudimentary sort of memory, as signs of the swelling remain recorded in the gel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInstead of it just knowing what\u2019s immediately happened, it has a memory of the ball\u2019s motion over the entirety of the game,\u201d says Strong. \u201cSo it sort of gains an experience of the ball\u2019s general motion, not just its current position. It sort of becomes a black-box neural network that has a memory of the ball\u2019s behaviour, how it behaves and how it moves.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ArticleImage\">\n<div class=\"Image__Wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image lazyload\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1288px) 837px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(57.5vw + 55px), (min-width: 415px) calc(100vw - 40px), calc(70vw + 74px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=300 300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=400 400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=500 500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=600 600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=700 700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=800 800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=837 837w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=900 900w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=1003 1003w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=1100 1100w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=1200 1200w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=1300 1300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=1400 1400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=1500 1500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=1600 1600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=1674 1674w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=1700 1700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=1800 1800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=1900 1900w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg?width=2006 2006w\" src=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/21171446\/SEI_218135907.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" data-image-context=\"Article\" data-image-id=\"2444930\" data-caption=\"A polymer gel sandwiched between electrodes that supply current and measure ion levels\" data-credit=\"Vincent Strong et al. 2024\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"ArticleImageCaption\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper\">\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Title\">A polymer gel sandwiched between electrodes that supply current and measure ion levels<\/p>\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Credit\">Vincent Strong et al. 2024<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>Strong says the hydrogel is vastly less complex than neurons in a brain, but the experiment proves it is capable of similar tasks. He believes it could be used to develop new algorithms for normal computers that achieve tasks using the bare minimum of resources, allowing more efficient problem-solving. But it could also be an analogue computer in its own right.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI won\u2019t rule out having a hydrogel thing inside the brain of robots,\u201d says Strong. \u201cThat sounds cool, and I\u2019d like to see it. Although, the practicality\u2026 we don\u2019t know yet.\u201d<\/p>\n<section class=\"ArticleTopics\">\n<p class=\"ArticleTopics__Heading\">Topics:<\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2444465-a-glob-of-jelly-can-play-pong-thanks-to-a-basic-kind-of-memory\/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&#038;utm_source=NSNS&#038;utm_medium=RSS&#038;utm_content=home\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] Pong is a simple video game INTERFOTO\/Alamy An inanimate glob of ion-laced jelly can play the computer game Pong and even improve over time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":256381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256380\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/256381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=256380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=256380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}