{"id":250707,"date":"2024-08-02T22:14:17","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T22:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/02\/recession-indicator-sahm-rule-flashes-red-but-creator-says-this-time-really-could-be-different\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T17:13:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T17:13:16","slug":"recession-indicator-sahm-rule-flashes-red-but-creator-says-this-time-really-could-be-different","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/02\/recession-indicator-sahm-rule-flashes-red-but-creator-says-this-time-really-could-be-different\/","title":{"rendered":"Recession indicator: Sahm Rule flashes red, but creator says \u2018this time really could be different\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/img-assets\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/GettyImages-2163516137-e1722607475608.jpg?w=2048\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A weak July jobs report just triggered one of the most well-known, and historically accurate, recession indicators: <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/07\/29\/sahm-rule-recession-unemployment\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/07\/29\/sahm-rule-recession-unemployment\/\" class=\"sc-93594058-0 fowfrQ\" rel=\"noopener\">the Sahm Rule<\/a>. But the rule\u2019s inventor, Claudia Sahm, pushed back against the plethora of doomsday narratives that gained traction after its triggering on Friday.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u201cI am not concerned that, at this moment, we are in a recession,\u201d she told <em>Fortune,<\/em> adding that \u201cno one should be in panic mode today, though it appears some might be.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To her point, the Dow Jones industrial average sank 1.5% on Friday, while the S&amp;P 500 and tech-heavy <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/nasdaq\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/nasdaq\/\" class=\"sc-93594058-0 fowfrQ\" rel=\"noopener\">Nasdaq<\/a> Composite plummeted 1.8% and 2.4%, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>But Sahm noted that household income is still growing, while consumer spending and business investment remain resilient. So there are key measures of the economy that \u201cstill look really good.\u201d July\u2019s unemployment figure was likely also boosted by 420,000 workers who entered the labor force last month.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis time really could be different,\u201d Sahm said. \u201c[The Sahm Rule] may not tell us what it\u2019s told us in the past, because of these swings from labor shortages, with people dropping out of the labor force, to now having immigrants coming lately. That all can show up in changes in the unemployment rate, which is the core of the Sahm Rule.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. economy added just 114,000 jobs last month, and the unemployment rate rose from 4.1% in June to 4.3% in July, its highest level in nearly three years, the Bureau of Labor Statistics <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/empsit.nr0.htm\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/empsit.nr0.htm\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"sc-93594058-0 fowfrQ\">reported<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It was that rise in the unemployment rate that triggered the famed Sahm Rule, which signals the likely start of a recession when the current three-month moving average in the unemployment rate exceeds the lowest three-month moving average over the past year by half a percentage point or more. The current Sahm Rule reading is 0.53%, <a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/?g=1pO3j\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/?g=1pO3j\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"sc-93594058-0 fowfrQ\">according to Fed data<\/a>, having surged from 0.43% in June.<\/p>\n<p>While saying now is not the time to panic, Sahm, who serves as chief economist at investment firm New Century Advisors, also emphasized that recent trends in the labor market have looked weak, at best, and the triggering of her namesake rule is certainly cause for concern about what may lie ahead. After all, the Sahm Rule\u2019s accuracy rate is 100% going back to every recession since the early 1970s.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s been very accurate over time, so that shouldn\u2019t be dismissed,\u201d Sahm said, noting that \u201crecessions can build slowly, and then come quickly.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-datawrapper wp-block-embed-datawrapper\">\n<p><iframe class=\"\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-f6ZU9\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"520\" loading=\"lazy\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/f6ZU9\/3\/\" style=\"border:none\" title=\"A real-time recession indicator\" width=\"100%\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Setting the scene for an interest rate cut in September<\/h2>\n<p>While it may be premature to declare a recession has begun, one thing was clear after Friday\u2019s jobs report and the triggering of the Sahm Rule: The likelihood of an economy- and market-juicing interest rate cut in September is now higher than ever before.<\/p>\n<p>Rick Rieder, BlackRock\u2019s chief investment officer of global fixed income and head of the <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/blackrock\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/blackrock\/\" class=\"sc-93594058-0 fowfrQ\" rel=\"noopener\">BlackRock<\/a> global allocation investment team, explained in a statement emailed to <em>Fortune<\/em> that the July jobs report was the \u201cfirst clear sign of employment slowing across virtually every metric.\u201d\u00a0 The bond market guru, who manages $2.8 trillion in fixed income assets on behalf of clients, believes this could make a September rate cut \u201calmost a given.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[The jobs report] suggests the Fed should have started cutting already as the Fed funds rate at 5 3\/8% is clearly too restrictive relative to inflation that is trending in the low 2s and with slack building in the labor force,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<p>Sahm also said that, although she doesn\u2019t believe we\u2019re in a recession, the Fed shouldn\u2019t dismiss the potential for further weakening in the labor market or consumer spending. \u201cI think the recession odds, given what we\u2019re seeing in the labor market, are increasing. That\u2019s something to be really concerned about,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Fed Chair Jerome Powell and company have focused on one part of their so-called dual mandate\u2014fighting inflation\u2014for years now. Officials have hiked the Fed funds rate from near-zero in March 2022 to a range between 5.25% and 5.5%, where it has been for a year, in an attempt to cool the economy and slow the rise in consumer prices. But Sahm argued that the Fed should now turn its attention to the second part of its dual mandate: maximum employment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a really serious softening in the labor market,\u201d she said. \u201cThere have been times in the past where the Federal Reserve, maybe in hindsight, thinks they should have kept interest rates high as unemployment went up, because inflation was really high. But right now, that\u2019s not the battle\u2014the battle they risk losing right now is with the labor market.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The growing chorus of Wall Street leaders and economists calling for interest rate cuts this week stands in stark contrast with Powell\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/08\/02\/september-fed-rate-cut-stock-market-down\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/08\/02\/september-fed-rate-cut-stock-market-down\/\" class=\"sc-93594058-0 fowfrQ\" rel=\"noopener\">more hawkish<\/a> Wednesday press conference.<\/p>\n<p>He brushed off questions about the Sahm Rule earlier this week, calling it more of a \u201cstatistical regularity\u201d than an \u201ceconomic rule.\u201d The Fed chair also repeatedly said he believes that the labor market is currently \u201cnormalizing,\u201d rather than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/07\/30\/business\/economy\/labor-market-federal-reserve.html\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/07\/30\/business\/economy\/labor-market-federal-reserve.html\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"sc-93594058-0 fowfrQ\">cracking<\/a>, as some claim.<\/p>\n<p>However, Powell also told reporters Wednesday that he is carefully watching for signs of a \u201csharper downturn\u201d in the labor market. \u201cWhat we think we\u2019re seeing is a normalizing labor market, and we\u2019re watching carefully to see if it turns out to be more; [if] it starts to show signs that it\u2019s more than that, then we\u2019re well-positioned to respond,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Still, Elyse Ausenbaugh, global investment strategist at J.P. Morgan Wealth Management, told <em>Fortune<\/em> in a statement via email that the market reaction to the latest jobs data shows investors are concerned that the Fed has \u201cfallen behind the curve.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis was the risk when the FOMC [Federal Open Market Committee] delivered their slightly more-hawkish-than-expected statement earlier this week,\u201d she said. \u201cAt this point, a September cut looks like a given\u2014now the question is whether they go by 25 bps or 50 bps.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, Sahm thinks the Fed should have already begun cutting interest rates. But since it didn\u2019t, a 50-basis-point rate cut may be coming in September.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we continue to get economic data that shows this broad slowing, then I suspect that the decrease in interest rates will be larger than we thought, maybe even as of Wednesday,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>But with inflation falling, according to Sahm, the Federal Reserve still has the room to provide this much-needed policy support to the labor market in the form of interest rate cuts, and that should help prevent a recession.<\/p>\n<p>Sahm also cautioned that economists need to take a more holistic view when predicting recessions, rather than clinging to a single rule. The triggering of the Sahm Rule is not a good sign, but it\u2019s also not a harbinger of immediate doom.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cReally, all it is saying is there\u2019s a problem. So I think, with the Sahm Rule, right now, the volume is probably turned up a little too loud,\u201d she said. \u201cCertainly, when I make a call on the economy\u2014where it is, where it\u2019s headed\u2014I look far beyond the Sahm Rule.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/08\/02\/recession-indicator-claudia-sahm-rule-trigger-unemployment-rate-jobs-report\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] A weak July jobs report just triggered one of the most well-known, and historically accurate, recession indicators: the Sahm Rule. But the rule\u2019s inventor,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":250708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=250707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250707\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/250708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=250707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=250707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=250707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}