{"id":236421,"date":"2024-06-26T00:10:08","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T00:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/26\/smiling-robot-face-is-made-from-living-human-skin-cells\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T17:16:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T17:16:10","slug":"smiling-robot-face-is-made-from-living-human-skin-cells","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/26\/smiling-robot-face-is-made-from-living-human-skin-cells\/","title":{"rendered":"Smiling robot face is made from living human skin cells"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<figure class=\"ArticleImage\">\n<div class=\"Image__Wrapper\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1288px) 837px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(57.5vw + 55px), (min-width: 415px) calc(100vw - 40px), calc(70vw + 74px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=300 300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=400 400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=500 500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=600 600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=700 700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=800 800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=837 837w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=900 900w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=1003 1003w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=1100 1100w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=1200 1200w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=1300 1300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=1400 1400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=1500 1500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=1600 1600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=1674 1674w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=1700 1700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=1800 1800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=1900 1900w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095353\/SEI_210194545.jpg?width=2006 2006w\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" data-image-context=\"Article\" data-image-id=\"2436861\" data-caption=\"This robot face can smile\" data-credit=\"Takeuchi et al. (CC-BY-ND)\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"ArticleImageCaption\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper\">\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Title\">This robot face can smile<\/p>\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Credit\">Takeuchi et al. (CC-BY-ND)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>A smiling face made from living human skin could one day be attached to a humanoid robot, allowing machines to emote and communicate in a more life-like way, say researchers. Its wrinkles could also prove useful for the cosmetics industry.<\/p>\n<p>The living tissue is a cultured mix of human skin cells grown in a collagen scaffold and placed on top of a 3D-printed resin base. Unlike <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2323290-scientists-covered-a-robot-finger-in-living-human-skin\/\">previous similar experiments<\/a>, the skin also contains the equivalent of the ligaments that, in humans and other animals, are buried in the layer of tissue beneath the skin, holding it in place and giving it incredible strength and flexibility.<\/p>\n<p>\n    <iframe title=\"Smiling robot face is made from living human skin cells\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Arh-fkTMkn0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n    <\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/seas.harvard.edu\/person\/michio-kawai\">Michio Kawai<\/a> at Harvard University and his colleagues call these ligament equivalents \u201cperforation-type anchors\u201d because they were created by perforating the robot\u2019s resin base and allowing tiny v-shaped cavities to fill with living tissue. This, in turn, helps the robot skin stay in place.<\/p>\n<p>The team put the skin on a smiling robotic face, a few centimetres wide, which is moved by rods connected to the base. It was also attached to a similarly sized 3D shape in the form of a human head (see below), but this couldn\u2019t move.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"js-content-prompt-opportunity\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs the development of AI technology and other advancements expand the roles required of robots, the functions required of robot skin are also beginning to change,\u201d says Kawai, adding that a human-like skin could help robots communicate with people better.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ArticleImage\">\n<div class=\"Image__Wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image lazyload\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1288px) 837px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(57.5vw + 55px), (min-width: 415px) calc(100vw - 40px), calc(70vw + 74px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=300 300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=400 400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=500 500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=600 600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=700 700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=800 800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=837 837w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=900 900w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=1003 1003w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=1100 1100w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=1200 1200w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=1300 1300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=1400 1400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=1500 1500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=1600 1600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=1674 1674w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=1700 1700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=1800 1800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=1900 1900w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg?width=2006 2006w\" src=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/25095357\/SEI_210194494.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" data-image-context=\"Article\" data-image-id=\"2436862\" data-caption=\"A 3D head shape covered in living skin\" data-credit=\"Takeuchi et al. (CC-BY-ND)\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"ArticleImageCaption\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper\">\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Title\">A 3D head shape covered in living skin<\/p>\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Credit\">Takeuchi et al. (CC-BY-ND)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>The work could also have surprising benefits for the cosmetics industry. In an experiment, the researchers made the small robot face smile for one month, finding they could replicate the formation of expression wrinkles in the skin, says Kawai.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBeing able to recreate wrinkle formation on a palm-sized laboratory chip can simultaneously be used to test new cosmetics and skincare products that aim to prevent, delay or improve wrinkle formation,\u201d says Kawai, who performed the work while at the University of Tokyo.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, the skin still lacks some of the functions and durability of real skin, says Kawai.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe lack of sensing functions and the absence of blood vessels to supply nutrients and moisture means it cannot survive long in the air,\u201d he says. \u201cTo address these issues, incorporating neural mechanisms and perfusion channels into the skin tissue is the current challenge.\u201d<\/p>\n<section class=\"ArticleTopics\">\n<p class=\"ArticleTopics__Heading\">Topics:<\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2436859-smiling-robot-face-is-made-from-living-human-skin-cells\/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&#038;utm_source=NSNS&#038;utm_medium=RSS&#038;utm_content=home\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] This robot face can smile Takeuchi et al. (CC-BY-ND) A smiling face made from living human skin could one day be attached to a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":236422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236421"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=236421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236421\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/236422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=236421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=236421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=236421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}