{"id":228212,"date":"2024-06-04T20:51:26","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T20:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/04\/jamie-dimon-is-bracing-for-stagflation-but-he-could-get-a-1950s-style-boom-instead\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T17:17:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T17:17:52","slug":"jamie-dimon-is-bracing-for-stagflation-but-he-could-get-a-1950s-style-boom-instead","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/04\/jamie-dimon-is-bracing-for-stagflation-but-he-could-get-a-1950s-style-boom-instead\/","title":{"rendered":"Jamie Dimon is bracing for stagflation, but he could get a 1950s-style boom instead"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/img-assets\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/GettyImages-91880725-e1717510703171.jpg?w=2048\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With persistent <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/06\/03\/fed-president-neel-kashkari-amercians-prefer-recession-inflation\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/06\/03\/fed-president-neel-kashkari-amercians-prefer-recession-inflation\/\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\" rel=\"noopener\">inflation<\/a>, war-induced <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2022\/03\/29\/rising-oil-prices-energy-crisis-ukraine-invasion-sanctions\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/2022\/03\/29\/rising-oil-prices-energy-crisis-ukraine-invasion-sanctions\/\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\" rel=\"noopener\">energy price shocks<\/a>, and rising geopolitical <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/asia\/2023\/09\/27\/jamie-dimon-geopolitical-tensions-economic-risk-ukraine-russia-us-china\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/asia\/2023\/09\/27\/jamie-dimon-geopolitical-tensions-economic-risk-ukraine-russia-us-china\/\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\" rel=\"noopener\">tensions<\/a> gripping the global economy over the past four years, some of Wall Street\u2019s most-respected <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/04\/27\/stagflation-warning-q1-gdp-pce-inflation-bond-yields-stock-market-correction\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/04\/27\/stagflation-warning-q1-gdp-pce-inflation-bond-yields-stock-market-correction\/\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\" rel=\"noopener\">names<\/a> have repeatedly warned the U.S. could be headed for a <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/04\/26\/inflation-stagflation-ubs-economy-federal-reserve-jerome-powell-unemployment-recession\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/04\/26\/inflation-stagflation-ubs-economy-federal-reserve-jerome-powell-unemployment-recession\/\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\" rel=\"noopener\">repeat<\/a> of the stagflationary 1970s.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Even <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/jpmorgan-chase\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/jpmorgan-chase\/\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\" rel=\"noopener\">JPMorgan Chase<\/a> CEO Jamie Dimon has suggested on multiple occasions that <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/05\/29\/jamie-dimon-stagflation-fiscal-monetary-stimulus-government-spending-american-economy\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/05\/29\/jamie-dimon-stagflation-fiscal-monetary-stimulus-government-spending-american-economy\/\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\" rel=\"noopener\">stagflation<\/a> could make a comeback, with his latest warning coming at AllianceBernstein\u2019s Strategic Decisions conference just last week. Dimon didn\u2019t outright predict a repeat of the toxic combination of high inflation and anemic economic growth that was last seen in the U.S. in the 1970s at the conference, but he said he believes the odds of a nightmare stagflationary scenario are \u201cmuch higher\u201d than most experts appreciate.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI look at the amount of fiscal and monetary stimulus that has taken place over the last five years\u2014it has been so extraordinary, how can you tell me it won\u2019t lead to stagflation?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt might not,\u201d he said. \u201cBut I, for one, am quite prepared for it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Now though, Henry Allen, a macro strategist at <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/deutsche-bank\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/deutsche-bank\/\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\" rel=\"noopener\">Deutsche Bank<\/a>, is pushing back on the 1970s narrative. \u201cIn recent weeks, we\u2019ve started to see increasing comparisons with the early 1950s and today,\u201d he explained in a Tuesday note to clients.<\/p>\n<p>Allen noted that both today\u2019s economy and the economy of the 1950s featured a strong labor market, steadily rising stock prices, increasing geopolitical tensions, and a short-lived surge in inflation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTime will tell if the early-1950s offer a good parallel, but if these similarities do hold, there could be a lot of scope for optimism,\u201d the strategist said. \u201cThe good news is that the early 1950s were a period of decent economic and productivity growth.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Four similarities to the post-war 1950\u2019s economic boom<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. An eerily familiar inflation wave<\/h3>\n<p>When most Americans think of the 1950s, they don\u2019t think of inflation. The post-war era is often romanticized as a period of economic and social stability; it\u2019s even been labeled the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/blog\/reboot\/why-1950s-golden-age-couldnt-survive-169009\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/blog\/reboot\/why-1950s-golden-age-couldnt-survive-169009\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\">Golden Age of Capitalism<\/a>\u201d by some. In many ways, this golden era economic narrative holds true, but just like the 2020s, the 1950s was also a decade of challenges\u2014and they began with a wave of Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cU.S. inflation spiked from late-1950 into 1951. At its peak in February 1951, CPI inflation peaked at 9.4%,\u201d Allen noted. \u201cThat\u2019s a very similar peak to today, when CPI inflation rose to 9.1% in June 2022.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-datawrapper wp-block-embed-datawrapper\">\n<p><iframe class=\"\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-90qWT\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"425\" loading=\"lazy\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/90qWT\/8\/\" style=\"border:none\" title=\"The short-lived, post-War era inflation wave\" width=\"100%\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>After this initial surge of consumer prices in 1950 and 1951, caused in part by the start of the Korean War, inflation fell throughout the rest of the 1950s, however. It\u2019s a pattern that is \u201ca closer parallel\u201d to the 2020s, than the 1970s, according to Allen. \u201cSo far, we haven\u2019t seen the sort of persistence that occurred in the 1970s, when CPI inflation remained above 4% for almost a decade,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Instead, in the 2020s, after hitting its 9.1% peak in June 2022, inflation has fallen substantially, hitting 3.4% in April.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-datawrapper wp-block-embed-datawrapper\">\n<p><iframe class=\"\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-l8tZB\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"436\" loading=\"lazy\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/l8tZB\/3\/\" style=\"border:none\" title=\"An eerily familiar inflation wave\u20147 decades later\" width=\"100%\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Historically low unemployment<\/h3>\n<p>The labor market was the powerhouse of the U.S. economy for much of the 1950s. The unemployment rate averaged roughly 4.5% during the decade, and hit a low of just 2.5% in 1953. Now, even with stubborn inflation, rising interest rates, and geopolitical tensions weighing on consumers and businesses, the 2020\u2019s economy is walking a similar path, moving in on a more than 70-year-old labor market record.<\/p>\n<p>Allen noted that if Friday&#8217;s jobs report shows the unemployment rate remained under 4% in May, it would mark the longest stretch of below-4% unemployment since the early 1950s, when the economy saw a 35-month period of sub-4% unemployment.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Rising markets<\/h3>\n<p>The stock market\u2019s meteoric rise since 2020 is another undeniable parallel between the 1950s and the 2020s. Between January 1950 and the end of 1954, the S&amp;P 500 more than doubled, rising 100 to 225, despite a brief recession caused partly by the decline in military spending following the end of the Korean war.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, between the beginning of 2020 and today, the S&amp;P 500 has soared more than 62%, even after a brief, pandemic-induced drop in March 2020 and multiple wars abroad. And while the stock market\u2019s performance in the 2020s hasn\u2019t been as impressive as it was in the early 1950s, it definitely doesn\u2019t look like the 1970s. Between January 1970 and the end of 1974, the S&amp;P 500 sank 45%.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Geopolitical risk<\/h3>\n<p>Geopolitical tensions were a major feature of the 1950s, just like they are today, as the staunchly capitalist U.S. sought the \u201cglobal containment\u201d of communism after World War 2, while the Soviet Union attempted to spread its own ideology. This war of economic and political systems manifested in ongoing tensions between the world\u2019s superpowers, a persistent threat of nuclear war, and even helped spark the Korean War.<\/p>\n<p>It was a time of \u201cheightened geopolitical risk,\u201d Allen noted, explaining that \u201cthis was in the early phase of the Cold War, when there were major tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, and those tensions were evident in several regions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, today, the global economy is facing a persistent threat from ongoing conflicts in\u00a0 Ukraine and Israel. These battles have routinely caused issues for businesses and consumers in recent years, precipitating a global oil and natural gas price spike in 2022, and spurring a shipping crisis in the Red <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/sea\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/sea\/\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\" rel=\"noopener\">Sea<\/a> more recently.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Two key differences between the 1950\u2019s and the 2020\u2019s<\/h2>\n<p>Despite the many similarities between the 1950s and the 2020s, Allen noted that there are also a few key differences, and said \u201cwe shouldn&#8217;t exaggerate the comparison.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>First, the strategist pointed out that U.S. government debt is surging now, while it was heading in the other direction in the 1950s. \u201cThere was still a major deleveraging taking place after WWII, with the U.S. government debt burden falling substantially. That is very different to today&#8217;s environment, where the public debt-to-GDP ratio has been on an upward trend over recent decades,\u201d he wrote.<\/p>\n<p>To his point, after soaring to a peak of 119% in 1946 after World War 2, the U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio sank dramatically during the 1950s, from 85% at the beginning of the decade to just 53% by 1960.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, during the fourth quarter of 2023, the U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio topped 121%, slightly above its post-World War 2 high. And the Congressional Budget Office <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbo.gov\/publication\/59711\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/www.cbo.gov\/publication\/59711\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\">expects<\/a> that figure to rise to 166% by 2054.<\/p>\n<p>The second key difference between the 1950s and the 2020s lies in birth rates. Allen noted that birth rates surged in the 1950s, leading to the \u201cbaby boomers\u201d nickname of the generation that was born in that post-World War era.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis was a very favorable trend economically, as it meant there was an expanding cohort of younger workers that would enter the labor force over subsequent decades,\u201d he wrote. \u201cBy contrast today, birth rates have been declining and the U.S. population is aging.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 1955, the U.S. fertility rate\u2014the number of children that would be born to a woman if she lived to the end of her childbearing years\u2014was 3.42. Today, that number has been nearly cut in half to just <a href=\"https:\/\/budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu\/issues\/2022\/7\/8\/measuring-fertility-in-the-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu\/issues\/2022\/7\/8\/measuring-fertility-in-the-united-states\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\">1.79<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Some experts also <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/04\/27\/stagflation-warning-q1-gdp-pce-inflation-bond-yields-stock-market-correction\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/04\/27\/stagflation-warning-q1-gdp-pce-inflation-bond-yields-stock-market-correction\/\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\" rel=\"noopener\">pointed<\/a> to stubborn inflation and decelerating GDP growth as evidence that stagflation could be on its way earlier this year. CPI inflation has been stuck in a range between 3% and 3.5% for nearly a year now, and GDP growth sank from 3.4% in the fourth quarter of 2023 to just 1.6% in the first quarter of this year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m starting to get whiffs of stagflation, dare I say\u2026I know that\u2019s a dirty word in a lot of circles,\u201d Steve Sosnick, chief strategist at Interactive Brokers, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UpjiKoTQohI\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UpjiKoTQohI\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\">told <em>Bloomberg<\/em><\/a> when discussing these numbers in late April.<\/p>\n<p>However, <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/bank-of-america-corp\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Go to https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/bank-of-america-corp\/\" class=\"sc-424e8006-0 lagCOr\" rel=\"noopener\">Bank of America<\/a> economists came out against the Stagflation narrative in a May 16 note to clients, backing up the view of Deutsche Bank\u2019s Allen. They argued the economy isn\u2019t likely to slow soon, despite more persistent inflation, due to the strength of the U.S. consumer.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfter the miss on 1Q GDP growth and continued upside surprises on inflation, the &#8220;stagflation&#8221; narrative has resurfaced. We push back,\u201d economist Aditya Bhava wrote, noting there is evidence of \u201crobust\u201d consumer demand in the economy, particularly in the services sector, that should prevent economic stagnation.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The key to avoiding 1970s-style stagflation is a productivity boom<\/h2>\n<p>For Allen, the key to avoiding 1970s-style stagflation is improving labor market productivity\u2014and he believes the economy has the potential to do just that. U.S. labor market productivity has had a renaissance over the past year, rising 2.7% after a nearly two decade period of pain where annual productivity growth averaged just 1.5%.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIndeed, there are reasons to believe that can continue,\u201d Allen said. \u201cLow unemployment is often a spur to productivity growth, because firms don\u2019t have the ability to hire from a large group of unemployed workers. As such, this incentivises them to invest more in new technologies, and to help their existing staff become more productive.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Deutsche Bank strategist pointed to emerging technologies, including AI, as a potential catalyst for U.S. productivity growth as well, arguing \u201cthis suggests there could well be some upside risk to economic growth over the years ahead.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rising productivity could help combat inflation by reducing unit labor costs as well. \u201cIf this happens, then it becomes more likely we can avoid a period like the 1970s, when inflation was persistent,\u201d Allen said.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, the economy\u2014and stock market\u2014should perform well if we see a repeat of the 1950s, rather than the 1970s, according to Allen. But he also had a warning for investors: no era is exactly alike.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDemographic trends are much less favorable, whilst the U.S. national debt is on an upward trajectory. So both those differences could present important headwinds to growth over the years ahead, which weren&#8217;t experienced in the early 1950s,\u201d he wrote.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/06\/04\/jpmorgan-jamie-dimon-bracing-stagflation-economy-1950s-style-boom-instead\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] With persistent inflation, war-induced energy price shocks, and rising geopolitical tensions gripping the global economy over the past four years, some of Wall Street\u2019s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":228213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228212"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228212\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/228213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}