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U.S. Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm on Friday called for more nuclear reactors to be built in the United States and worldwide. But the CEO of the Georgia utility that just finished the first two scratch-built American reactors in a generation at a cost of nearly $35 billion says his company isn\u2019t ready to pick up that baton.<\/p>\n
Speaking in Waynesboro, Georgia, where Georgia Power Co. and three other utilities last month put a second new nuclear reactor\u00a0into commercial operation<\/a>, Granholm said the United States needs 98 more reactors with the capacity of units 3 and 4 at Plant Vogtle to produce electricity while reducing climate-changing carbon emissions. Each of the two new reactors can power 500,000 homes and businesses without releasing any carbon.<\/p>\n \u201cIt is now time for others to follow their lead to reach our goal of getting to net zero by 2050,\u201d Granholm said. \u201cWe have to at least triple our current nuclear capacity in this country.\u201d<\/p>\n The federal government says it is easing the risks of nuclear construction, but the $11 billion in cost overruns at Plant Vogtle near Augusta remain sobering for other utilities. Chris Womack is the CEO of Southern Co., the Atlanta-based parent company of Georgia Power. He said he supports Granholm\u2019s call for more nuclear-power generation, but he added that his company won\u2019t build more soon.<\/p>\n \u201cI think the federal government should provide a leadership role in facilitating and making that become a reality,\u201d Womack said. \u201cWe\u2019ve had a long experience, and we\u2019re going to celebrate what we\u2019ve gotten done here for a good little while.\u201d<\/p>\n Friday\u2019s event capped a week of celebrations, where leaders proclaimed the reactors a success, even though they finished seven years late.<\/p>\n On Wednesday, Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp floated the idea of a fifth Vogtle reactor. Although the Republican Kemp rarely discusses climate change, he has made electric vehicles a priority and has said new industries demand carbon-free electricity.<\/p>\n \u201cOne of the first questions on their minds is: Can we provide them with what they need?\u201d Kemp said. \u201cWe can confidently answer \u2018Yes!\u2019 because of days like today.\u201d<\/p>\n The new Vogtle reactors are currently projected to cost Georgia Power and three other owners $31 billion, according to calculations by The Associated Press. Add in $3.7 billion that\u00a0original contractor Westinghouse<\/a>\u00a0paid Vogtle owners to walk away from construction, and the total nears $35 billion.<\/p>\n Electric customers in Georgia already have paid billions for what may be the most expensive power plant ever. The federal government aided Vogtle by\u00a0guaranteeing the repayment of $12 billion<\/a>\u00a0in loans, reducing borrowing costs.<\/p>\n On Wednesday, President Joe Biden\u2019s administration held a meeting to promote nuclear power, saying it would create a working group to ease the challenges that dogged Vogtle.<\/p>\n The Biden administration promised that the military would commission reactors, which could help drive down costs for others. It also noted support for smaller reactors, suggesting small reactors could replace coal-fueled electric generating plants that are closing. The administration also pledged to further streamline licensing.<\/p>\n Granholm said that she believed others could learn from Vogtle\u2019s mistakes, like starting construction before plans were completed. She also predicted additional models of the Vogtle reactors, which were the first of their kind built in the United States, could be built at lower cost.<\/p>\n \u201cSo the question is, how do you learn from the new design in the second and the third and the fourth and the fifth plant? If you don\u2019t vary the design, it gets 30% less expensive every time you build it,\u201d Granholm said.<\/p>\n In Michigan, where Granholm was a Democratic governor,\u00a0she announced in March<\/a>\u00a0up to $1.5 billion in loans to restart the Palisades nuclear power plant, which was shut down in 2022 after a previous owner had trouble producing electricity that was price-competitive.<\/p>\n But with much of the domestic effort focused on building a series of smaller nuclear reactors using mass-produced components, critics question whether they can actually be built more cheaply. Others note that the United States still hasn\u2019t created a permanent repository for nuclear waste, which lasts for thousands of years. Other forms of electrical generation, including solar backed up with battery storage, are much cheaper to build initially.<\/p>\n In Georgia, almost every electric customer will pay for Vogtle. Georgia Power owns 45.7% of the reactors. Smaller shares are owned by\u00a0Oglethorpe Power Corp.<\/a>, which provides electricity to member-owned cooperatives, the\u00a0Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia<\/a>\u00a0and the city of Dalton. Utilities in\u00a0Jacksonville, Florida<\/a>, as well as in the Florida Panhandle and parts of Alabama also have contracted to buy Vogtle\u2019s power.<\/p>\n