{"id":227229,"date":"2024-06-02T06:59:25","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T06:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/02\/fungus-lost-to-science-for-42-years-found-again-in-chilean-mountains\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T17:18:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T17:18:06","slug":"fungus-lost-to-science-for-42-years-found-again-in-chilean-mountains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/02\/fungus-lost-to-science-for-42-years-found-again-in-chilean-mountains\/","title":{"rendered":"Fungus lost to science for 42 years found again in Chilean mountains"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<figure class=\"article-image-inline ArticleImage\" data-method=\"caption-shortcode\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImage__Wrapper\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22110548\/SEI_205384301.jpg?width=1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22110548\/SEI_205384301.jpg?width=100 100w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22110548\/SEI_205384301.jpg?width=200 200w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22110548\/SEI_205384301.jpg?width=249 249w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22110548\/SEI_205384301.jpg?width=300 300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22110548\/SEI_205384301.jpg?width=400 400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22110548\/SEI_205384301.jpg?width=500 500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22110548\/SEI_205384301.jpg?width=600 600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22110548\/SEI_205384301.jpg?width=700 700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22110548\/SEI_205384301.jpg?width=800 800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22110548\/SEI_205384301.jpg?width=900 900w\" class=\"image size-full wp-image-2432416 ReplaceImageLazyload\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1130px) 900px, (min-width: 1025px) 900, (min-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 30px), calc(100vw - 30px)\" alt=\"\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" data-credit=\"Fungi Foundation\" data-caption=\"Mushrooms of the big puma fungus found in Chile more than 40 years after their last sighting\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"ArticleImageCaption\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper\">\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Title\">Mushrooms of the big puma fungus found in Chile more than 40 years after their last sighting<\/p>\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Credit\">Fungi Foundation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>A tiny, elusive mushroom native to Chile\u2019s mountains has been found again, more than 40 years since its only recorded sighting in 1982.<\/p>\n<p>In the early 1980s, mycologist Norberto Garrido collected more than 200 species of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article-topic\/fungi\/\">fungi<\/a> during expeditions to the mountainous forests of southern Chile. Among Garrido\u2019s haul was a previously unknown fungus that he called the big puma fungus (<em>Austroomphaliaster nahuelbutensis<\/em>) after the region in which it was found, the Nahuelbuta mountain range, which means the big puma range in the local Mapadungun language.<\/p>\n<p>Garrido formally described the fungus in 1988, highlighting its unique grey-brown colour with a hint of red. The cap of its mushrooms has a slight depression in the middle and white gills underneath. Each one stands around 4 to 5 centimetres tall and the stems are thicker at the base.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is the only species of fungi in its genus,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ffungi.org\/en\/team\">Daniela Torres<\/a> at the Fungi Foundation in Chile. \u201cSo that makes it very special.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The big puma fungus hadn\u2019t been officially spotted since its discovery more than four decades ago and was thought to be lost to science. So Torres and her colleagues set out to find it again.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"js-content-prompt-opportunity\"\/><\/p>\n<p>After a week-long search along the Nahuelbuta mountains last May, the team spotted a patch of mushrooms that matched Garrido\u2019s description nestled on the dense forest floor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe first time we saw it, we knew in our souls that this was the mushroom,\u201d says Torres. \u201cWe screamed, we laughed, we cried.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>DNA analysis of these newly uncovered mushrooms and of Garrido\u2019s original samples confirmed that the researchers had indeed rediscovered the big puma fungus.<\/p>\n<p>The team hopes to learn more about the fungus and how widespread it is to determine its conservation status. \u201cOnce we do that, we can ensure that it can get protection,\u201d says Torres.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNinety per cent of plants depend on fungi to survive,\u201d she adds. \u201cWhen you drink coffee or drink a beer with your friends, it\u2019s because of fungi. So, we really need to include them in conservation efforts.\u201d<\/p>\n<section class=\"ArticleTopics\">\n<p class=\"ArticleTopics__Heading\">Topics:<\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2432414-fungus-lost-to-science-for-42-years-found-again-in-chilean-mountains\/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&#038;utm_source=NSNS&#038;utm_medium=RSS&#038;utm_content=home\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] Mushrooms of the big puma fungus found in Chile more than 40 years after their last sighting Fungi Foundation A tiny, elusive mushroom native<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":227230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227229"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227229\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}