{"id":226927,"date":"2024-06-01T09:10:04","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T09:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/01\/modern-soldiers-test-ancient-greek-armour-to-show-it-worked-for-war\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T17:18:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T17:18:11","slug":"modern-soldiers-test-ancient-greek-armour-to-show-it-worked-for-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/01\/modern-soldiers-test-ancient-greek-armour-to-show-it-worked-for-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Modern soldiers test ancient Greek armour to show it worked for war"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<figure class=\"article-image-inline ArticleImage\" data-method=\"caption-shortcode\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImage__Wrapper\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22135417\/SEI_205163092.jpg?width=1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22135417\/SEI_205163092.jpg?width=100 100w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22135417\/SEI_205163092.jpg?width=200 200w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22135417\/SEI_205163092.jpg?width=249 249w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22135417\/SEI_205163092.jpg?width=300 300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22135417\/SEI_205163092.jpg?width=400 400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22135417\/SEI_205163092.jpg?width=500 500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22135417\/SEI_205163092.jpg?width=600 600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22135417\/SEI_205163092.jpg?width=700 700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22135417\/SEI_205163092.jpg?width=800 800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/22135417\/SEI_205163092.jpg?width=900 900w\" class=\"image size-full wp-image-2432550 ReplaceImageLazyload\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1130px) 900px, (min-width: 1025px) 900, (min-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 30px), calc(100vw - 30px)\" alt=\"\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" data-credit=\"Andreas Flouris and Marija Markovi\u0107\" data-caption=\"A modern replica of 3500-year-old armour from the Mycenaean civilisation\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"ArticleImageCaption\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper\">\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Title\">A modern replica of 3500-year-old armour from the Mycenaean civilisation<\/p>\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Credit\">Andreas Flouris and Marija Markovi\u0107<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>Modern military volunteers donned replicas of ancient Greek armour and engaged in exercises inspired by Homer\u2019s epic poem <em>The Iliad<\/em>. The demonstration shows how elite Bronze Age warriors could have fought in heavy protective gear during sustained combat.<\/p>\n<p>The experiment\u2019s results strongly suggest that the 3500-year-old Dendra armour suit \u2013 one of the oldest complete suits of metal armour from Europe\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2413155-how-fall-of-bronze-age-civilisations-holds-lessons-for-modern-world\/\">Bronze Age<\/a> \u2013 was indeed suitable for battle. Some scholars have argued that it was merely a ceremonial outfit for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/tours\/dig-mycenaean-archaeology-greece\/\">Mycenaean civilisation<\/a> that once dominated mainland Greece and the Aegean Sea\u2019s islands.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pe.uth.gr\/index.php\/en\/component\/tlpteam\/team\/flouris-eng\">Andreas Flouris<\/a> at the University of Thessaly in Greece and his colleagues recruited modern Greece\u2019s Hellenic Marines to wear 23-kilogram Dendra armour replicas as each participant walked, ran, rode on a replica chariot and performed combat moves involving a sword, spear, bow and arrow and even a stone.<\/p>\n<p>These activities followed Homer\u2019s descriptions of heavily armoured elite warriors, surrounded by bands of followers, roaming the battlefield, periodically attacking the enemy and retreating to safety behind the main battle lines to rest and eat, says co-author <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birmingham.ac.uk\/staff\/profiles\/caha\/wardle-ken\">Ken Wardle<\/a> at the University of Birmingham in the UK.<\/p>\n<p>\n    <iframe title=\"Ancient Mycenaean armour tested by Marines for extended combat\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rm2ZR25xU8M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n    <\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHomeric fighting activity was characterised by hit-and-run tactics, a form of physical effort described in modern physiology as \u2018high-intensity interval exercise\u2019,\u201d says Flouris.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"js-content-prompt-opportunity\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Throughout the 11-hour exercise period, the researchers recorded the armour wearers\u2019 heart rate, core body temperature and average skin temperature, tested their blood and measured the energy cost of each activity<em>. <\/em>They also assigned an <em>Iliad<\/em>-inspired Mediterranean meal plan, featuring heavier breakfasts and dinners along with snacks such as dry bread, honey, goat cheese and onions.<\/p>\n<p>The armour-wearing volunteers successfully endured the regimen, despite reporting signs of fatigue and soreness. But they could have probably exerted even more effort in a real combat situation \u201chad their life depended on it\u201d, says team member <a href=\"http:\/\/pe.uth.gr\/index.php\/en\/component\/tlpteam\/team\/koutegakis-eng\">Yiannis Koutedakis<\/a>, also at the University of Thessaly.<\/p>\n<p>The team also used a computer-based mathematical model to show how a warrior wearing the Dendra armour could have lasted the entire 11-hour combat period in all but the most extreme outdoor conditions and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2411452-2023-was-officially-the-hottest-year-on-record\/\">high temperatures<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThough few archaeologists would view Homer as a reliable source for Bronze Age warfare, and indeed the study only engages lightly with archaeological studies of warfare and bronze armour, their rigorous protocols for testing the armour are important for measuring its practicality for sustained use in battle,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/people.ucd.ie\/barry.molloy\/publications\">Barry Molloy<\/a> at the University College Dublin in Ireland.<\/p>\n<p>The study\u2019s Dendra armour demonstration may help interpret similar artefacts, such as armour discovered in the so-called <a href=\"https:\/\/griffinwarrior.org\/griffin-warrior-tomb\/\">Griffin Warrior Tomb<\/a> in Greece, say <a href=\"https:\/\/researchdirectory.uc.edu\/p\/stockesr\">Sharon Stocker<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/researchdirectory.uc.edu\/p\/davijk\">Jack Davis<\/a> at the University of Cincinnati in Ohio. \u201cThough we doubt that the Hellenic Marines will adopt it as their official gear any time soon,\u201d says Stocker.<\/p>\n<section class=\"ArticleTopics\">\n<p class=\"ArticleTopics__Heading\">Topics:<\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2432356-modern-soldiers-test-ancient-greek-armour-to-show-it-worked-for-war\/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&#038;utm_source=NSNS&#038;utm_medium=RSS&#038;utm_content=home\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] A modern replica of 3500-year-old armour from the Mycenaean civilisation Andreas Flouris and Marija Markovi\u0107 Modern military volunteers donned replicas of ancient Greek armour<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":226928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226927"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226927\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/226928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}