{"id":208426,"date":"2024-02-27T06:45:58","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T06:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/27\/how-one-of-the-smallest-fish-makes-a-sound-as-loud-as-a-firecracker\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T17:21:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T17:21:32","slug":"how-one-of-the-smallest-fish-makes-a-sound-as-loud-as-a-firecracker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/27\/how-one-of-the-smallest-fish-makes-a-sound-as-loud-as-a-firecracker\/","title":{"rendered":"How one of the smallest fish makes a sound as loud as a firecracker"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<figure class=\"article-image-inline ArticleImage\" data-method=\"caption-shortcode\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImage__Wrapper\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/26173709\/SEI_193430992.jpg?width=1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/26173709\/SEI_193430992.jpg?width=100 100w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/26173709\/SEI_193430992.jpg?width=200 200w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/26173709\/SEI_193430992.jpg?width=249 249w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/26173709\/SEI_193430992.jpg?width=300 300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/26173709\/SEI_193430992.jpg?width=400 400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/26173709\/SEI_193430992.jpg?width=500 500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/26173709\/SEI_193430992.jpg?width=600 600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/26173709\/SEI_193430992.jpg?width=700 700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/26173709\/SEI_193430992.jpg?width=800 800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/26173709\/SEI_193430992.jpg?width=900 900w\" class=\"image wp-image-2419135 size-full ReplaceImageLazyload\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1130px) 900px, (min-width: 1025px) 900, (min-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 30px), calc(100vw - 30px)\" alt=\"\" width=\"1350\" height=\"899\" data-credit=\"Ralf Britz\/Senckenberg Dresden\" data-caption=\"A male &lt;em&gt;Danionella cerebrum&lt;\/em&gt; fish\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"ArticleImageCaption\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper\">\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Title\">A male Danionella cerebrum fish<\/p>\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Credit\">Ralf Britz\/Senckenberg Dresden<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>One of the world\u2019s smallest fish, measuring just 12 millimetres long, can make a sound registering more than 140 decibels \u2013 about as loud as firecrackers being set off.<\/p>\n<p><em>Danionella cerebrum<\/em> is a tiny species of fish that is native to small streams along the Bago Yoma mountain range in Myanmar. It has the <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30323353\/\">smallest known brain<\/a> of any vertebrate in the world.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe study this fish primarily for neuroscience, because they\u2019re so small and transparent,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/verity-cook-702774181\/?originalSubdomain=uk\">Verity Cook<\/a> at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Berlin University Medicine in Germany. But the fish are so loud that, even when just walking past their tanks, you can hear audible pulsing sounds, she says.<\/p>\n<p>\n    <iframe title=\"Tiny fish make sounds as loud as firecrackers\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zs8_fVGh0K4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n    <\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<p>To investigate how the tiny fish make these sounds, Cook and her colleagues gathered groups of three or four fish into a small tank and took high-speed videos of them.<\/p>\n<p>When the fish produce sound, the rib that sits adjacent to their swim bladder \u2013 the organ that helps to control their buoyancy \u2013 gets pulled by a specialised muscle into a piece of cartilage with a small indentation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s tension built up in this contraction,\u201d says Cook. \u201cWhen that is very rapidly released, [the rib] strikes the swim bladder, which produces the drumming sound.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"js-content-prompt-opportunity\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Based on analysis of gene expression, these specialised muscles are more resilient to fatigue compared with other muscles in the fish, which allows them to produce lots of hits in quick succession.<\/p>\n<p>The reason why these fish make such a loud noise is unclear. <em>D. cerebrum<\/em> normally live in murky, turbid waters, so they might have evolved this behaviour to help locate each other when visibility is poor, says Cook.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut the fact that it\u2019s only males that make sound suggests that it\u2019s to do with aggressive behaviour towards other males or mating behaviour with females,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<section class=\"ArticleTopics\">\n<p class=\"ArticleTopics__Heading\">Topics:<\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2419077-how-one-of-the-smallest-fish-makes-a-sound-as-loud-as-a-firecracker\/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&#038;utm_source=NSNS&#038;utm_medium=RSS&#038;utm_content=home\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] A male Danionella cerebrum fish Ralf Britz\/Senckenberg Dresden One of the world\u2019s smallest fish, measuring just 12 millimetres long, can make a sound registering<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":208427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=208426"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":341887,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208426\/revisions\/341887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/208427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=208426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=208426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}