{"id":207002,"date":"2024-02-22T22:30:57","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T22:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/22\/fed-funds-vs-spreads-in-recession-prediction\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T17:21:43","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T17:21:43","slug":"fed-funds-vs-spreads-in-recession-prediction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/22\/fed-funds-vs-spreads-in-recession-prediction\/","title":{"rendered":"Fed funds vs. Spreads in Recession Prediction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"post-51268\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- .entry-header --><\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>Reader <a href=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/archives\/2024\/02\/other-metrics-for-evaluating-recession-onset-and-the-technical-recession-of-2022h1#comment-310144\">Bruce Hall<\/a> notes the correlation between Fed funds rate peaks and recessions, as a counterpoint to my use of spread inversions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fredgraph.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51269\" src=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fredgraph.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1139\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fredgraph.png 1139w, https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fredgraph-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fredgraph-1024x405.png 1024w, https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fredgraph-768x303.png 768w, https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fredgraph-624x247.png 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1139px) 100vw, 1139px\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s compare peaks to inversions:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ffr_spreads.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51270\" src=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ffr_spreads.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ffr_spreads.png 835w, https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ffr_spreads-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ffr_spreads-768x489.png 768w, https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ffr_spreads-624x398.png 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Figure 1:<\/strong> Fed funds (blue), and 10yr-3mo Treasury spread (tan). NBER defined peak-to-trough recession dates shaded gray. Source: Treasury, Fed via FRED, NBER.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Inversions and peaks precede recessions. Which one does better as a single predictor? I assess using a standard probit regression.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ffr_spreads_fcast.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51271\" src=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ffr_spreads_fcast.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"993\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ffr_spreads_fcast.png 993w, https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ffr_spreads_fcast-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ffr_spreads_fcast-768x423.png 768w, https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ffr_spreads_fcast-624x344.png 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 993px) 100vw, 993px\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Figure 2:<\/strong> Probit regression on recession lead by 12 months on Fed funds (blue), and on 10yr-3mo Treasury spread (tan). NBER defined peak-to-trough recession dates shaded gray. Source: NBER, and author\u2019s calculations.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The probit regression on the Fed funds has a pseudo-R2 of 0.07, while that on the spread has a pseudo-R2 of 0.27.<\/p>\n<p>For my part, I\u2019ll stick to the spread.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- .entry-content --><\/p>\n<footer class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\tThis entry was posted on <a href=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/archives\/2024\/02\/fed-funds-vs-spreads-in-recession-prediction\" title=\"1:06 pm\" rel=\"bookmark\"><time class=\"entry-date\" datetime=\"2024-02-22T13:06:11-08:00\">February 22, 2024<\/time><\/a><span class=\"by-author\"> by <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/archives\/author\/menzie_chinn\" title=\"View all posts by Menzie Chinn\" rel=\"author\">Menzie Chinn<\/a><\/span><\/span>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n<p><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/econbrowser.com\/archives\/2024\/02\/fed-funds-vs-spreads-in-recession-prediction\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] Reader Bruce Hall notes the correlation between Fed funds rate peaks and recessions, as a counterpoint to my use of spread inversions. Let\u2019s compare<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":207003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207002"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":343129,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207002\/revisions\/343129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/207003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}