{"id":206332,"date":"2024-02-18T11:18:12","date_gmt":"2024-02-18T11:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/18\/this-excelsior-brigade-soldier-became-an-accidental-journalist\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T17:21:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T17:21:49","slug":"this-excelsior-brigade-soldier-became-an-accidental-journalist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/18\/this-excelsior-brigade-soldier-became-an-accidental-journalist\/","title":{"rendered":"This Excelsior Brigade Soldier Became an Accidental Journalist"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>When 21-year-old Arthur McKinstry left Chautauqua County, N.Y., in early June 1861 to join the Excelsior Brigade being <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historynet.com\/scoundrel-excelsior-brigade-dan-sickles\/\">raised by then-Colonel Daniel Sickles<\/a>, he was better prepared to write than fight. Upon reaching the unit\u2019s camp of instruction on Staten Island, Arthur wrote to his mother revealing that his Uncle Willard had given him \u201ca portable ink stand and all sorts of stationery and writing materials,\u201d to take along, \u201cin order\u2026I might keep him posted as to our movements.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>His uncle had an ulterior motive, however. Willard, and Arthur\u2019s uncle Winthrop, owned and operated the <em>Fredonia Censor<\/em>, a local weekly newspaper. They intended to publish Arthur\u2019s letters. What better way to enlighten and attract new readers?<\/p>\n<p>Rick Barram, a retired history teacher, brings Arthur\u2019s <em>Censor<\/em> letters\u2014preserved at the Darwin R. Barker Historical Museum in Fredonia, N.Y.\u2014\u201cinto the light,\u201d and also includes a second collection of letters\u2014from Mississippi State University\u2014that Arthur wrote to his mother and other relatives. <em>Dear Uncles<\/em> presents these letters \u201cin their entirety\u2026,\u201d Barram notes, \u201cto understand the full scope of Arthur\u2019s experiences.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Arthur\u2019s letters became a staple of the <em>Censor<\/em>\u2019s war coverage, appearing in a column headed <em>Dear Uncles<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly six dozen additional \u201cletters, reports, and letters not written by Arthur\u201d also appear in <em>Dear Uncles<\/em>. They pop up as sidebars throughout the book. Barram titles these supplements \u201cOther Voices,\u201d intended \u201cto provide context and otherwise illuminate Arthur\u2019s writings and experiences.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Arthur was uniquely prepared for his role as correspondent. \u201cArticulate and well read,\u201d at age 15 he entered the U.S. Naval Academy in the fall of 1854. He quickly squandered his time there, however. Amassing demerits for misconduct, and ranking near the bottom of his class academically, Arthur was judged \u201cunfit\u201d and dismissed.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps as atonement for his failures at Annapolis, Arthur was early to answer the call to arms when Civil War flared. Mustered into the 3rd Regiment of the Excelsior Brigade, later designated the 72nd New York Infantry, the regiment patrolled the Lower Potomac River by the fall of 1861.<\/p>\n<p>Arthur\u2019s letters mirror the youngster\u2019s experiences in the first flush of soldiering. He frequently recounts the relentless grind of drilling and picket duty. He often comments on the weather, and more often about the food. \u201c[T]he average of our men do not get enough to satisfy hunger\u2026,\u201d he writes facetiously. \u201cOn the whole, we do not fare quite as well as State prison convicts\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Arthur occasionally spices his writing with his opinions about camp mates and officers. \u201cOur regiment is a choice one,\u201d he claims, \u201cbut over on the right of camp are the \u2018roughs\u2019 from the city. They are a rascally set and we keep a constant guard which effectually prevents thefts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even Dan Sickles, now a brigadier, fails to escape a double-edged assessment. He \u201cdisplayed great energy and patriotism in the raising and equipment of the brigade,\u201d writes Arthur. \u201cHe has governed it however in a civilian manner\u2026evidently incompetent to personally maneuver the brigade.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Arthur grew to relish his journalist role. \u201cI find that it is a very nice thing to be the correspondent of the <em>Censor<\/em> for I notice that the officers had rather have a good word there rather than a bad one,\u201d he wrote. \u201cTake it all together I am about as well off as a private can be.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>His writing would benefit his comrades from time to time. At their urging \u201cto state the facts,\u201d Arthur exposed a sutler who \u201cpractices a system of extortion upon the soldiers of the Brigade.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Little more than a month later, Arthur was able to report, \u201cWe have a new sutler here and he is more reasonable than the old.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Arthur was a keen observer. Little escaped his notice. He could be prescient, writing in December 1861: \u201cI really think, from the present appearance of things, that this war will eventually prove the death blow of Slavery.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He also wrote with prescience to the <em>Censor<\/em> on May 4, 1862, beginning his letter, \u201cMy time is extremely short\u2026\u201d Hours later, Arthur\u2019s pen was stilled forever when he was killed at the Battle of Williamsburg, \u201cshot through the leg and groin.\u201d \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>Arthur was pleased when an officer called him a \u201cwriting man.\u201d But even Arthur cautioned his readers, \u201cIt would be tedious to tell of all the shifts we soldiers make\u2026\u201d This can be a cautionary tale for readers of <em>Dear Uncles<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>There is much here that will appeal to readers; at times perhaps too much. For example, by alternating between verbatim letters Arthur wrote to his uncles, with letters he wrote to his mother and others, typically at or near the same time, his comments are often repeated and duplicated.<\/p>\n<p>To this mix Barram embeds two categories of notes throughout the text. These are meant to define or explain \u201cforeign words\u201d and other references that Arthur is prone to use. Such notes appear repeatedly, and impart a choppiness to the flow of narrative.<\/p>\n<p>In the final chapter, and a concise epilogue, Barram provides a brief history of the Excelsior Brigade with interesting information about \u201cthe fate of Arthur\u2019s mates.\u201d Numerous photographs, maps, and illustrations further enhance the text.<\/p>\n<p><em>Dear Uncles<\/em> offers a bounty of information particularly to students of the Excelsior Brigade. The book also provides a unique glimpse of the often-overlooked actions along the Lower Potomac River early in the war.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[R]eaders of the <em>Fredonia Censor<\/em>,\u201d writes Barram, \u201cwere able to follow the adventures of their Chautauqua County boys thanks to Arthur McKinstry and his uncles.\u201d Readers of <em>Dear Uncles<\/em> are now able to follow Arthur McKinstry\u2019s tales thanks to the efforts of Rick Barram.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group product-placement is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.historynet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Dear-Uncles-713jf4yoihL._SL1360_-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13796622 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.historynet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Dear-Uncles-713jf4yoihL._SL1360_-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.historynet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Dear-Uncles-713jf4yoihL._SL1360_-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.historynet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Dear-Uncles-713jf4yoihL._SL1360_-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.historynet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Dear-Uncles-713jf4yoihL._SL1360_-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.historynet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Dear-Uncles-713jf4yoihL._SL1360_-33x50.jpg 33w, https:\/\/www.historynet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Dear-Uncles-713jf4yoihL._SL1360_.jpg 907w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\"\/><\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dear-uncles\">Dear Uncles<\/h2>\n<p><em>The Civil War Letters of Arthur McKinstry, A Soldier in the Excelsior Brigade<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Edited by Rick Barram, Excelsior, 2023<\/p>\n<p><em>If you buy something through our site, we might earn a commission.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historynet.com\/dear-uncles-book-review\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] When 21-year-old Arthur McKinstry left Chautauqua County, N.Y., in early June 1861 to join the Excelsior Brigade being raised by then-Colonel Daniel Sickles, he<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":206333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206332"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=206332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":343678,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206332\/revisions\/343678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/206333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=206332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=206332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michigandigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=206332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}